Showing posts with label Modernism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Modernism. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

WABI-SABI AND MODERNISM


As my last posting indicates, I have been reading Wabi-Sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets, and Philosophers, which was written by Leonard Koren and published about sixteen years ago.  This small, elegant volume is a great introduction to the Japanese aesthetic ideal of wabi-sabi, which celebrates the beauty of things that are imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete; the beauty of things that are modest and humble; and the beauty of things that are unconventional.

Based on the comments I received on the first wabi-sabi posting, it's clear that many people are interested in exploring wabi-sabi as possible alternative to the western aesthetic ideal that dominates our modern world.  To that end, I think it's helpful to consider Koren's side-by-side comparison of the ways in which wabi-sabi stands in sharp contrast with modernism.

Modernism                                wabi-sabi

Primarily expressed                  Primarily expressed
in the public domain                  in the private domain

Implies a logical                        Implies an intuitive
rational worldview                     worldview

Absolute                                    Relative

Looks for universal                    Looks for personal,
prototypical solutions                 idiosyncratic solutions

Mass-produced/                        One-of-a-kind/
modular                                     variable

Expresses faith in                      There is no progress
progress

Future-oriented                          Present-oriented

Believes in the                           Believes in the
control of nature                         fundamental
                                                   uncontrollability of
                                                   nature

Romanticizes                              Romanticizes
technology                                  nature

People adapting to                      People adapting to
machines                                     nature

Geometric                                   Organic
organization of form                    organization of form
(sharp, precise                            (soft, vague shapes
definite shapes                            and edges)
and edges)

The box as metaphor                  The bowl as  metaphor
(rectilinear, precise,                    (free shape, open at
contained)                                   top)

Man-made materials                   Natural materials

Ostensibly slick                           Ostensibly crude

Needs to be                                 Accommodates to
well-maintained                           degradation and
                                                    attrition

Purity makes its                          Corrosion and
expression richer                        contamination
                                                    make its expression
                                                    richer

Solicits the reduction                  Solicits the expansion
of sensory                                   of sensory
information                                  information

Is intolerant of                              Is comfortable with
ambiguity and                              ambiguity and
contradiction                                contradiction

Cool                                             Warm

Generally light and                      Generally dark and
bright                                           dim

Function and utility                      Function and utility
are primary values                      are not so important

Perfect materiality                       Perfect immateriality
is an ideal                                    is an ideal

Everlasting                                  To everything there
                                                     is a season

Most people, I suspect, are not willing to completely abandon everything that is valued by modernism.  I, for one, plan to keep using my computer, camera, and cellphone -- and, much as it saddens me, I do find it necessary to occasionally visit the rational and logical part of my brain, if only as a tourist.  The great thing about wabi-sabi, however, is that it makes no demands. It simply invites us to move at our own speed toward a world that is more authentic and better connected with reality. Some may wish to practice wabi-sabi in every aspect of their daily lives.  Others may find that a middle way -- one that avoids extremes -- offers a better solution. What is undeniable, however, is that wabi-sabi offers an antidote to the modern ideal that finds beauty only in the perfect, the permanent, the completed, the grand, and the conventional.

This is a fascinating subject and I would welcome further comments on how wabi-sabi values have shaped your lives, without regard to whether you knew you were practicing wabi-sabi at the time.